{"id":213,"date":"2013-09-06T16:00:27","date_gmt":"2013-09-06T15:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/?p=213"},"modified":"2018-06-13T09:19:15","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T08:19:15","slug":"timeline-natural-law-in-scotland-1625-1875","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/09\/06\/timeline-natural-law-in-scotland-1625-1875\/","title":{"rendered":"Timeline: Natural Law in Scotland, 1700-1749"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h5>Date<\/h5>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<h5>Publication, Appointment, Lecture, or Other Event<\/h5>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080\"><strong>1705<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080\">William Cockburn, <em>A letter from Mr. Cockburn to the Right Honourable John of Roxburgh, one of the principal secretaries of state for the Kingdom of Scotland<\/em> (Edinburgh)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080\"><strong><em>1706<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080\">Samuel Pufendorf, <em>Le devoirs de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen, tels qu&#8217;ils lui sont prescrits par la loi naturelle, tr. J. Barberac<\/em> (Amsterdam)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1707<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/09\/03\/william-scott\/\">William Scott <\/a>(ed.), <em>Hugonis Grotii de jure belli ac pacis librorum III. Compendium, annotationibus &amp; commentaries selectis illustratum. In usum studisae juventutis Academiae Edinensis<\/em> (Edinburgh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1707<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>First Regius Professor of the Law of Nature and Nations at Edinburgh, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/09\/27\/charles-areskine-of-alva-1680-1763\/\">Charles Areskine<\/a> (-1734); inaugural lecture on &#8216;God as the Fountain of Law&#8217;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><span style=\"color: #808080\"><strong>1707<\/strong><\/span><em><\/em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080\">Samuel Pufendorf, <em>Le droit de la nature des gens, ou system<\/em><em> ge<\/em><em>neral<\/em><em> des principes les plus importants de la monde, de la jurisprudence, et de las politique, tr. J. Barbeyrac, 2 vols<\/em> (Amsterdam)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1707<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/09\/27\/charles-areskine-of-alva-1680-1763\/\">Charles Areskine<\/a> advertises class &#8216;on the Laws of Nature and Nations&#8217; [Cairns, &#8216;First&#8217;*]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>1711<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>Shaftesbury, <em>Characteristicks of men, manners, opinions, times<\/em> (London)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1712<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/09\/03\/gershom-carmichael-1672-1729\/\">Gershom Carmichael<\/a>&#8216;s Account of His Teaching Method&#8217; (manuscript)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1718<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Samuel Pufendorf, <em>De jure naturae et gentium. Abridgments S. Puffendorfii de officio hominis et civis, juxta legum naturalem libri duo. Editio nova, aucta observationibus &amp; supplementis, &#8230; adjectis a <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/09\/03\/gershom-carmichael-1672-1729\/\">Gerschomo Carmichael<\/a>&#8230; (Glasgow)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1721<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/09\/27\/david-verner-d-1752\/\">David Verner<\/a>, <em>Dissertatio philosophica, de passionibus sive affectibus, quam&#8230;in auditorio publico Academiciae Novae Abredonensis, ad diem [] Aprilis, propugnabunt, David Verner praeses, et hi candidati laurea magistreriali condonandi<\/em> (Aberdeen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1722<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/09\/03\/patrick-hardie\/\">Patrick Hardie<\/a>, <em>Amplissimo ac ornatissimo domino D. Gulielmo Forbes de Craigievar &amp;c. Equiti Baronetto almae hujus Academiae rectori magnifico, dignissimo, non minus propriis virtutibus quam generosa prosapi\u00e2 illustri. Theses hasce philosophicas in deditissimi affectus &amp; perpetuae observantiae tesseram, D.D.C.Q. Patricius Hardie praeses et hi candidati laurea magisteriali condecorandi. &#8230; Qui A.D.O.M. theses hasce cum annexis public\u00e8 propugnabant, in Collegio Novo Universitatis Carolinae Abredonensis, ad 11 diem Aprilis, 1722. h.l.q.s<\/em>\u00a0 (Aberdeen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1724<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Samuel Pufendorf, <em>S. Puffendorfii De officio hominis et civis, juxta legem naturalem, libri duo. Supplementis &amp; observationibus in academic\u00e6 juventutis usum auxit &amp; illustravit <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/gershom-carmichael-1672-1729\/\">Gerschomus Carmichael<\/a>, Philosophiae in Academia Glasguensi Professor. Editio Secunda priore Auctior &amp; Emendatior<\/em> (Edinburgh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1726<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/george-turnbull-1698-1748\/\">George Turnbull<\/a>, <em>Theses academic\u00e6 de pulcherrima mundi cum materialis tum rationalis constitutione quas; &#8230; sub pr\u00e6sidio Georgii Turnbull P.P, in auditorio publico Academi\u00e6 Nov\u00e6 Abredonensis ad diem 14 Aprilis, &#8230; propugnabunt hi generosi adolescentes, ad gradum magisterialem laudabilite contendentes<\/em> (Aberdeen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1727<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/gershom-carmichael-1672-1729\/\">Gershom Carmichael<\/a>, Professor of Moral Philosophy (-1729); uses Pufendorf, <em>De officio homini et civis<\/em> as his textbook<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><span style=\"color: #808080\"><strong>1727<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td>Richard Cumberland, <em>A treatise of the law of nature<\/em> (London)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><span style=\"color: #808080\"><strong>1728<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td>Johann Gottieb Heineccius, <em>Elementa philosophiae rationalis et moralis<\/em> (Amsterdam)<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1730<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/francis-hutcheson-1694-1746\/\">Francis Hutcheson<\/a> &#8216;teaches <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/gershom-carmichael-1672-1729\/\">Mr Carmichael<\/a>&#8216;s Compend on Puffendorf&#8217; [More, &#8216;Presbyterianism&#8217; 168*]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1732<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Advocate <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/john-lookup\/\">John Lookup<\/a> offers weekly &#8216;Prelections upon the Law of Nature and Nations&#8217; [Cairns, &#8216;First&#8217;*]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1734<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/01\/william-kirkpatrick-1705-1778\/\">William Kirkpatrick<\/a> becomes Regius Professor of the Law of Nature and Nations at Edinburgh (-1735); does not teach and gives up position in the next year to become an MP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1735<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/01\/william-kirkpatrick-1705-1778\/\">George Abercromby<\/a>, becomes Regius Professor of the Law of Nature and Nations at Edinburgh (-1759); teaches using Grotius<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>1738<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080\">Grotius, <em>The rights of war and peace, in three books\u2026to which are added all the large notes of Mr. J. Barbeyrac<\/em> (London)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1739<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Hugh Blair, <em>Dissertatio philosophica inauguralis, de fundamentis &amp; obligatione legis natur\u00e6: Quam, favente numine, ut in artibus liberalibus &amp; disciplinis philosophicis magister rite renuncietur, ex auctoritate reverendi admodum viri, D. Gulielmi Wishart, S.T.D. academi\u00e6 Edinburgen\u00e6 pr\u00e6fecti: nec non amplissimi senatus academici. &amp; nobilissima faculratis arrium, decreto, eruditorum examini, in auditorio publico academi\u00e6, ad 23. diem Februarii, hor\u00e2 10. Antemeridian\u00e2, subjiciet Hugo Blair, A. &amp; R.<\/em> (Edinburgh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1740<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/george-turnbull-1698-1748\/\">George Turnbull<\/a>, <em>Theses Philosophicae de Scientiae Naturalis cum Philosophia Morali Conjunctione<\/em> (Aberdeen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>1740<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/george-turnbull-1698-1748\/\">George Turnbull<\/a>, <em>The Principles of Moral Philosophy<\/em> (London); contains material from graduation theses of 1726 and 1726 (Stewart 101*)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><span style=\"color: #808080\"><strong>1741<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080\">J. G. Heineccius, <em>A methodical system of universal law: or, The laws of nature and nations, deduced from certain principles, and applied to proper cases \/ written in Latin by the celebrated Jo. Got. Heineccius, counsellor of State to the King of Prussia, and professor of philosophy at Hall.; translated, and illustrated with notes and supplements, by <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/george-turnbull-1698-1748\/\">George Turnbull<\/a> LL. D. To which is added, a discourse upon the nature and origin of moral and civil laws ; in which they are deduced, by an analysis of the human mind in the experimental Way, from our internal principles and dispositions<\/em> (London; new edn 1763)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>1741<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>John Erskine, \u2018The law of nature sufficiently promulgated to the heathens\u2019 in <em>Theological dissertations<\/em> (London 1765)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>1742<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/george-turnbull-1698-1748\/\">George Turnbull<\/a>, <em>Observations upon liberal education in all its branches<\/em>\u00a0 (London)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1742<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/francis-hutcheson-1694-1746\/\">Francis Hutcheson<\/a>, <em>Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria, ethices &amp; jurisprudentiae naturalis elementa continens<\/em> (Glasgow) (2nd edn, 1753)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1742<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Walter Anderson, <em>Dissertatio philosophica inauguralis, de naturali hominum ad societatem propensione. Quam, favente numine, ut in artibus liberalibus &amp; disciplinis philosophicis magister rite renuncietur, ex auctoritate reverendi admodum viri, D. Gulielmi Wishart, S.T.D. academi\u00e6 Edinburgen\u00e6 pr\u00e6fecti: nec non amplissimi senatus academici, &amp; nobilissima faculratis arrium, decreto, eruditorum examini, in auditorio publico academi\u00e6, ad 18 diem Martii, hora 10. Antemeridian\u00e2, subjiciet Gualterus Anderson, A. &amp; R.<\/em> (Edinburgh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1746<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/thomas-craigie\/\">Thomas Craigie<\/a>, professor of moral philosophy at Glasgow (-1751); uses <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/francis-hutcheson-1694-1746\/\">Hutcheson<\/a>\u2019s <em>Philosophiae moralis institution compendaria, ethicis &amp; jursiprudentiae naturalis elementa continuen as his textbook<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1747<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/04\/03\/francis-hutcheson-1694-1746\/\">Francis Hutcheson<\/a>, <em>A short introduction to moral philosophy, in three books; containing the elements of ethicks and the law of nature. By Francis Hutcheson, Lld. Late Professor of Philosophy in the University of Glasgow. Translated from the Latin<\/em> (Glasgow) [Book II = Elements of the law of nature; Advice on studying addressed \u2018To the Students in Universities\u2019]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1748<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Lord President of the Court of Session urges trainee advocates \u2018to learn thoroughly the principles of the Roman Law and the Laws of Nature and Nations\u2019 [Cairns, \u2018First\u2019*]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>1748<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>J. J. Burlamaqui, <em>The principles of natural law : in which the true systems of morality and civil government are established, and the different sentiments of Grotius, Hobbes, Puffendorf, Barbeyrac, Locke, Clark, and Hutchinson, occasionally considered<\/em> (London)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>1749<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td>Samuel Pufendorf, <em>Of the law of nature and nations\u2026to which are now added, all the large notes of Mr. Barbeyrac, translated from his last and fourth edition<\/em> (5th edn, London)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>*For references, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/2013\/03\/28\/bibliography\/\">Site Bibliography<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Date Publication, Appointment, Lecture, or Other Event 1705 William Cockburn, A letter from Mr. Cockburn to the Right Honourable John of Roxburgh, one of the principal secretaries of state for the Kingdom of Scotland (Edinburgh) 1706 Samuel Pufendorf, Le devoirs de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen, tels qu&#8217;ils lui sont prescrits par la loi naturelle, tr. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,20],"tags":[59],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213"}],"version-history":[{"count":106,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1049,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions\/1049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sps.ed.ac.uk\/naturallawinscotland1625to1850\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}